USE
HEMP
1000 uses
ECO-CONSTRUCTION
Conventional construction is an extremely energy-intensive sector, polluting and resource-hungry, with no use of short supply chains. A more virtuous alternative lies in eco-construction and the use of bio-based materials, particularly hemp-based ones. Grown in France, hemp is produced and implemented using environmentally friendly techniques. Moreover, hemp materials offer remarkable performance, helping to reduce carbon footprint and promote energy efficiency in buildings.
Hemp concrete has excellent thermal characteristics, providing optimal comfort in both winter and summer, enabling up to 70% heating savings (Cerema Study). It regulates humidity, improves indoor air quality and provides sound insulation thanks to the porous structure of the hemp shiv. Offering excellent fire resistance EI 240 (CEF Tests 2019), it also doesn't attract rodents.
Sourced from environmentally friendly cultivation, hemp-based materials are bio-based and renewable, offering innovative solutions for construction and renovation. The industry promotes short supply chains through proximity between producers and processing sites. Additionally, hemp materials capture CO2: 1 m² of 35 cm hemp concrete wall stores 38 kg of CO2, compared to 100 kg emitted by a concrete block wall with insulation.
Hemp concrete is made from certified hemp aggregates (shiv), a binder, and a small amount of water. It is used to create insulating walls and partitions in new construction or building renovation. As a lightweight material, it is easy to implement by filling a load-bearing frame, preferably wooden, either by wet process or dry process using prefabricated elements. Hemp concrete offers excellent seismic stability.
Hemp wool can be used in both renovation and new construction, in semi-rigid panels or rolls. It offers excellent thermal and acoustic properties. Thanks to its water vapor permeability, it regulates humidity and is rot-proof, contributing to its longevity and optimal indoor comfort. Easy to install and non-irritating, hemp wool is also resistant to insects and rodents, making it a sustainable and healthy solution for building insulation.
Hemp renders are generally composed of hemp shiv and a lime-based binder, with possible addition of other components to improve certain properties. These renders can be applied in thick layers for wall repairs. They significantly improve thermal and acoustic comfort. Their good water vapor permeability promotes the breathability of hemp concrete walls, essential for ensuring optimal humidity regulation and a healthy indoor environment.
textile
For hemp, the textile market represents strong potential and one of the best ways to add value to the fiber. Unlike the current textile industry, which is a heavy consumer of water, pesticides, and petroleum-based products, hemp allows the production of 100% natural textiles. France, Europe's leading producer, has unique expertise and benefits from the France Hemp Fiber Label, guaranteeing fibers free from phytosanitary treatments.
Hemp fiber is processed by hemp processors in different dimensions to adapt it to existing refining models used for linen, wool, cotton, and cellulosic fibers, as there is currently no specific hemp equipment. Hemp-based textiles offer qualities that consumers are looking for today: authenticity, durability, recyclability, as well as excellent thermoregulatory and absorbent properties.
The refining technique using short fibers, between 3 and 5 cm, called "cottonization," allows hemp to adapt to existing cotton production machines and to be blended with other fibers in varying percentages. This ease of industrial use interests major brands like Levis, Decathlon, or Ikea, which are developing hemp-based textiles to substitute more harmful fibers. This responds to consumer demand for more responsible clothing.
This innovative refining technique, in development phase, consists of producing hemp fibers of 20 to 40 cm to allow them to be transformed by wool refining tools. These fibers are used to manufacture 100% hemp yarns that are coarser for furnishing, luggage, and twine making.
The long hemp fiber refining technique follows the same process as linen, particularly using field retting, scutching, and spinning techniques to obtain 100% hemp yarns. Once woven, these yarns produce a natural fabric that will then be finished (dyed, printed) for use in the clothing or furnishing sector, thus creating a 100% hemp product.
This technique, used to produce textiles from wood cellulose like viscose or lyocell, has been developed for hemp using shiv in France since 2018. The main interest lies in its ability to provide versatile fibers with technical qualities such as fineness, strength, and lightness. Cellulosic hemp can replace petroleum-derived products for the production of textiles, clothing, or technical textiles.
plastics
The plastics industry, concerned about reducing its environmental impact, is seeking to incorporate natural fibers into its production. Current techniques allow for large-scale applications, particularly in automotive, where hemp fibers offer high performance. Other sectors, such as construction, are developing bio-based solutions for decking boards and cladding. Plant fibers, which are renewable, reduce the use of petroleum-based products. Their main advantages are lightness, mechanical performance, and recyclability.
plastics
These plastics are manufactured from compounds (composite granules) obtained by mixing hemp fiber with a polymer and additives. Melted and injected into molds, they allow the creation of complex and lightweight parts. They are used to produce dashboards and mirrors or, through extrusion, to produce long pieces: decking boards or window frame profiles.
compressed plastics
Bio-based thermo compressed plastics are made from hemp fibers transformed into non-wovens using the carding and needling technique, mixed with thermofusible polymers. Once hot-pressed to obtain the desired shape, they are used in the automotive industry to manufacture lightweight parts, such as door interiors or trunk shelves.
Continuous fiber composite plastics consist of a matrix for cohesion, associated with fiber reinforcement, usually glass or carbon. Plant fibers bring new qualities: lightness, damping capacity, and aesthetics. For about ten years, products such as skis, surfboards, bicycles, helmets, tennis rackets, guitars, and luxury furniture have been incorporating these plant fibers.
compressés biosourcés
Les plastiques thermo compressés biosourcés sont fabriqués à partir de fibres de chanvre transformées en non-tissés par la technique de nappage et d’aiguilletage, mélangées à des polymères thermofusibles. Une fois compressés à chaud pour obtenir la forme désirée, ils sont utilisés dans l’industrie automobile pour fabriquer des pièces légères, telles que des intérieurs de portes ou des tablettes de coffre.
hemp
The volumes of hemp seeds intended for human consumption are constantly growing, and for good reason: hemp has remarkable nutritional qualities. This superfood, which is GMO-free and gluten-free, is suitable for most diets. In addition to its nutritional qualities, it contains no trace of phytosanitary products, as these are unnecessary for its cultivation.
Hemp seed, whether whole or hulled, has all the qualities of a health food. It is rich in protein, essential fatty acids, omega-3, fiber, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, vitamins B1 and B6, and is also a good source of calcium.
Hemp oil presents an ideal lipid profile, rich in essential fatty acids such as omega-3 and omega-6, with a ratio close to 4:1. These polyunsaturated fatty acids help reduce cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular diseases.
Hemp seed, rich in protein (25% for whole seed and up to 60% in flours obtained from dehulled and defatted seeds), is one of the rare plants to contain all eight essential amino acids. This makes it an excellent plant protein, ideal for replacing animal proteins.
cosmetics
Balms, creams, or oils, the range of hemp-based cosmetics is extensive. Hemp seed oil is the main ingredient in their composition: it is rich in omega 3, omega 6, and vitamin E. It has always been recognized for its moisturizing powers and its ability to strengthen the skin's hydrolipidic barrier. Hemp seed oil is a dry oil that penetrates quickly without leaving an oily film. Since antiquity, it has been attributed with many anti-inflammatory, anti-atopic, healing, and anti-radical properties.
responsible paper
Hemp fiber typically contains between 70% and 85% cellulose, making it an ideal raw material for paper production. For the same surface area, hemp produces four times more paper than wood and requires less processing. Hemp papers are ecological, high-quality, and durable, and are used for art paper, technical paper, filter paper, cigarette paper, etc. The first printed book (the Gutenberg Bible) was produced on hemp paper.
bedding
Hemp shiv has exceptional absorbent properties, capable of retaining 4 to 5 times its weight in water without changing volume, making it an ideal material for animal bedding. Natural, insulating, and dust-free, it offers healthy and comfortable bedding for animals; it is recommended by veterinarians. Furthermore, it is easy to clean and compostable, making it suitable for use as fertilizer.
mulch
The characteristics of hemp shiv make it an ideal material for horticultural mulching. Its use prevents weed growth and preserves soil moisture. Available in bulk or compressed in cake form, it is distributed by all hemp processors in the industry and in good garden centers. Hemp non-woven geotextile fabrics, made from fibers, offer another biodegradable plant cover solution that helps avoid weeding and reduces water evaporation.
of hemp
Hemp already has numerous industrial applications, but new solutions remain to be explored, such as for electric car batteries, composites for boats and trains, adhesives, packaging, and even blood plasma. In already exploited areas, the possibilities for diversification are vast, such as using hemp seed in meat substitutes and vegetarian food. Societal needs, technical advances, and investments will open new opportunities for this plant full of surprising resources yet to be discovered.